Name the leader known as the "Father of the Nation.

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The leader known as the "Father of the Nation" in India is Mahatma Gandhi. Born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most iconic figures in the history of India's struggle for independence. He is celebrated globally for his philosophy of nonviolence (Ahimsa), truth, and civil disobedience, which played a pivotal role in achieving India's freedom from British colonial rule.

Early Life and Education
Gandhi was born into a modest family in Porbandar, a small coastal India Phone Number List town in Gujarat. He studied law in London and became a barrister. After completing his studies, he went to South Africa to work, where he faced racial discrimination and became deeply interested in civil rights. His experiences in South Africa shaped his ideology of peaceful resistance against oppression.

Entry into the Indian Freedom Struggle
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and soon became a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. His first major movement was the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, which aimed to resist British rule through peaceful means by encouraging Indians to boycott British goods, institutions, and services.



Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent civil disobedience became the cornerstone of the Indian freedom struggle. His strategies gained widespread support and mobilized millions of Indians across the country.

Key Movements Led by Gandhi
Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22): Encouraged Indians to give up British institutions and boycott British goods.
Salt March (1930): A 390-kilometer march to the Arabian Sea to protest the British salt tax.
Civil Disobedience Movement: A campaign encouraging nonviolent resistance against British laws.
Quit India Movement (1942): Gandhi’s demand for the British to leave India immediately during World War II.
Philosophy of Nonviolence
Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of Ahimsa (nonviolence) was not just a political strategy but a way of life. He believed in the power of peaceful resistance as a means to fight oppression and injustice. His belief system inspired leaders and movements worldwide, including Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States.

Legacy
Mahatma Gandhi's leadership, vision, and commitment to USA Phone number Database nonviolence led to India's independence in 1947. He is remembered not only as a political leader but as a moral and spiritual guide whose ideas transcended national boundaries. Today, October 2, his birthday, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti and is observed as International Day of Nonviolence.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi remains an enduring symbol of peace, equality, and freedom, earning him the title "Father of the Nation" in India. His principles of nonviolence continue to inspire global movements for justice and equality.